龙泉青瓷是浙江龙泉及其周边地方生产的具有中国特色传统的青瓷珍品。

Longquan celadon is a famous type of celadon-glazed porcelain made in Longquan and neighboring counties in Zhejiang province.

　　龙泉青瓷以其清透的釉面、似玉的釉色、精致的瓷体著称。

　　The celadon produced by the Longquan kiln is outstanding for its translucent glaze, jade-like coating and exquisite shapes.

　　龙泉青瓷起源于晋朝（265-376），繁盛于北宋（960-1127），被世人所注意。那时的青瓷表面为绿色或黄色，以精美的纹理和精细的涂层为特色。

Originated during the Jin Dynasty (265-376), Longquan celadon came to the fore in the Northern Song Dynasty (960-1127). Glazed with green or yellow, celadon of that time featured delicate textures and fine ceramic layers.

　　南宋时期（1127-1279），龙泉窑产的碗、盘、杯、壶、瓶等日常用品都以雕刻花、鸟、鱼作为装饰，这也是当时的流行。

Daily necessities such as bowls, salvers, cups, pots and bottles decorated with engravings of flowers, birds and fish were the style favored at the Longquan kiln where celadon flourished in the Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279).

　　釉料以紫金土、煅烧后的长石、石灰岩、石英石、草木灰的混合物制成，这样的生产方式以及配方正被一代代地传承下去。

Made of violet-golden clay and a mixture of burnt feldspar, limestone, quartz and plant ash, the glaze is produced in accordance with recipes that have often been handed down for generations.

　　宋代，普通窑逐渐进化成哥窑、弟窑（“哥”是哥哥的意思，“弟”是弟弟的意思）。哥窑、官窑、汝窑、定窑和钧窑是宋代最著名的五大窑。哥窑所烧制的青瓷以其釉面不规则的裂纹为特色，并且以浅绿色上釉。弟窑产的瓷器则是白色的釉面，带有少许翡翠色，质量仅次于哥窑。

The kiln evolved into the Ge kiln and Di kiln during the Song Dynasty (Ge means elder brother and Di means younger brother in Chinese). The Ge kiln together with Guan kiln, Ru kiln, Ding kiln and Jun Kiln were known as five famous kilns of the Song Dynasty. Celadons made at the Ge kiln are characterized by irregular crackles on their glaze and enameled with a plum-green color on their bodies. While celadons made at the Di Kiln are coated with a thick glaze on white making, with mild jade colors, and a quality only just inferior to the Ge kiln.

　　近期，浙江省政府组织专家研究龙泉青瓷的复兴与发展，包括一位国家级、三位省级艺术专家。

Recently, the provincial government has organized experts to carry out research and development on Longquan celadon to revive and turn over a new leaf for the art. At present, there is one national, and three provincial arts and crafts masters in Longquan.

（中国网综合 翻译 尤迎宁）

来源： 中国网综合    | 作者：中国网综合 翻译 尤迎宁    | 责编：胡金    审核：张渊

新闻投稿：184042016@qq.com    新闻热线：13157110107