6月9日，中国国家统计局公布，2016年5月份中国居民消费价格总水平(CPI)同比（与去年同期相比）上涨2.0%。今天下午，作者从国家统计局浙江调查总队了解到，5月份，浙江居民消费价格总水平同比上涨1.5%，同比涨幅较4月缩小了0.5个百分点，低于全国平均水平。
　　
　　On June 9th, China National Bureau of Statistics announced that the consumer prices (CPI)’s general level in May 2016 rise 2% year-on-year (compared with the same period last year). This afternoon, the reporter learns from the National Bureau of Statistics survey corps in Zhejiang that in May, Zhejiang CPI rise 1.5% year-on-year and the increase range reduce 0.5% compared with April, lower than the national average level.
　　
　　决定CPI走势的主要因素主要有：食品价格尤其是粮食、猪肉和蔬菜价格，受人工成本影响的服务价格，与消费相关的上游工业品生活资料价格这三个方面。5月份，食品烟酒价格同比上涨4.5%。其中，畜肉类价格上涨21.1%（猪肉价格上涨29.8%），鲜菜价格上涨7.6%，水产品价格上涨2.4%，粮食价格上涨0.7%，蛋类价格下降2.9%，鲜果价格下降8.8%。不过与上月相比，畜肉类价格上涨1.0%，鲜菜价格下降20.0%。
　　
　　The major factors deciding the CPI trend are food prices, especially grain, meat and vegetable prices, the service price which are influenced by the labor cost, and upstream industrial consumer goods prices related with consumption. In May, tobacco and food prices rise 4.5%. Among them, the livestock and meat prices rise 21.1% (the price of pork rise 29.8%), fresh vegetable prices rise 7.6 percent, aquatic products prices rise 2.4%, grain prices rise 0.7%, egg prices fall 2.9%, and fresh fruit prices fall 8.8%. However, compared with the previous month, meat prices rise 1%, fresh vegetable prices fall 20%.
　　
　　国家统计局城市司高级统计师余秋梅分析，与4月份相比，CPI涨幅下降了0.5%，主要是受鲜菜价格下降较多的影响。年初寒潮天气袭击我国大部分地区，影响了鲜菜的生产和运输，鲜菜价格高位运行，较往年同期上涨较多。随着应季鲜菜上市，市场供应逐步增加，鲜菜价格趋于正常。
　　
　　The National Bureau of statistics City Department Senior Statistician Yu QiuMei analysis, compared with April, CPI growth range falls 0.5%, mainly because of the fresh vegetable prices falling. At the beginning of this year, the cold weather hit most areas of our country and affected the production and transportation of fresh vegetables. The fresh vegetables’ prices are very high, compared to the same period last year, it rise more. With seasonal vegetable market, market supply gradually increases, the price of fresh vegetables is tend to be normal.
　　
　　此外，5月份，其他七大类价格同比六涨一降。其中，教育文化和娱乐、其他用品和服务、衣着、医疗保健、居住、生活用品及服务价格上涨，交通和通信价格下降。(作者 杨云寒综合报道/顾远 译)
　　
　　In addition, in May, six of the other seven kinds of prices rise and one of them falls year-on-year. Among them, education and culture and entertainment, other supplies and services, clothing, health care, living, living supplies and services prices increase, transportation and communication prices fall.

来源： 中国网综合    | 作者：中国网综合    | 责编：徐攀    审核：张渊

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